Google says it can build data centers the right way. Some experts and residents are skeptical

Google plans a 780-megawatt AI data center in Pine Island, Minnesota, financing more renewable energy capacity than it uses to support a cleaner grid. The deal with Xcel Energy includes commitments to pay for added wind, solar, and battery storage capacity, even if usage falls short, aiming for 24/7 carbon-free operation by 2030. Despite Google's efforts, local residents and experts remain skeptical about data center impacts, especially regarding energy use.